The results of various experiments using this apparatus and method suggest that the moon illusion is created just as the taking-into- account theory predicts: The apparent size of the moon is computed from its perceived distance; as its apparent distance increases, its size is perceived to grow. It was shown that, when a scene was used that permitted a greater apparent distance to the horizon or when cloud cover was present that added a "ceiling" to the sky in addition to the "floor" ordinarily provided by the terrain, for example, the moon illusion increased. Under such conditions, the magnitude of the illusion, expressed as a ratio of the perceived size of the horizon moon to the elevated moon, was approximately 1.5 to 1.